Scientific Sessions

Track1: Infectious Diseases Prevention & Control

Infectious Disease Control programs investigate and record information about ails in a community to stop or decelerate the spread of the illness. These ails include flu, sexually transmitted infections, ails someone has gotten while in a sanitarium or other healthcare setting, hepatitis, COVID- 19 or HIV.

• Prevent the spread of infectious disease
• Immunize against infectious diseases
• Wash and dry your hands regularly and well
• Stay at home if you're sick
• Cover coughs and sneezes
• Clean surfaces regularly
• Ventilate your home
• Prepare food safely

Track2: Coronavirus

Coronaviruses are a group of related RNA viruses that cause conditions in mammals and catcalls. In humans and catcalls, they cause respiratory tract infections that can range from mild to murderous. Mild ails in humans include some cases of the common cold (which is also caused by other contagions, generally rhinoviruses), while further murderous kinds can cause SARS, MERS and COVID- 19, which is causing the ongoing epidemic. In cows and gormandizers they cause diarrhea, while in mice they cause hepatitis and encephalomyelitis. Infected carriers are suitable to exfoliate contagions into the terrain. The commerce of the coronavirus shaft protein with its reciprocal cell receptor is central in determining the towel tropism, infectivity, and species range of the released contagion. Coronaviruses substantially target epithelial cells. They're transmitted from one host to another host, depending on the coronavirus species, by an aerosol, fomite, or fecal-oral route.

Track3: Infection Control & Public Awareness

Public awareness is the public's position of understanding about the significance and counteraccusations of a certain programmed or an exertion. Raising public mindfulness isn't the same as telling the public what to do. It's explaining issues and disseminating knowledge to people so that they can make their own opinions. Public awareness juggernauts on spotting the signs and symptoms of contagious diseases and how to help them, play a crucial part in helping to stop the spread of similar infections, a new study in the journal Epidemiology and Infection reports. Infection control prevents or stops the spread of infections in healthcare settings. Depending on the content, awareness- raising efforts may include the following conditioning issuing press releases, briefings and narrative; propagating reports, studies and publications; making written or oral submissions to administrative panels and inquiries; working with the media; holding public meetings

Track4: Infectious Diseases and Vaccines

Infectious diseases are diseases caused by organisms similar as bacteria, viruses, fungi or spongers. Numerous organisms live in and on our bodies. They are typically inoffensive or indeed helpful. But under certain conditions, some organisms may beget complaint. Vaccines help your vulnerable system fight infections briskly and more effectively. When you get a vaccine, it sparks your vulnerable response, helping your body fight off and remember the origin so it can attack it if the origin ever invades again. Immunization can help the suffering and death associated with contagious diseases like polio, measles, and pneumonia. People with COVID- 19 who have symptoms should stay to be vaccinated until they've recovered from their illness and have met the criteria for discontinuing insulation; those without symptoms should also stay until they meet the criteria before getting vaccinated.

Track5: Respiratory and Blood Infections

Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) are infections of parts of the body involved in breathing, similar as the sinuses, throat, airways or lungs. Utmost RTIs get better without treatment, but occasionally you may need to see a GP. Common Cold, Sinusitis, Pharyngitis, Epiglottitis and Laryngotracheitis are respiratory infections. Viral pathogens are the most common cause of respiratory infection in trippers ; causative agents include rhinoviruses, respiratory syncytial contagion, influenza contagion, Para influenza contagion, mortal meta pneumovirus, measles, mumps, adenovirus, and coronaviruses. Septicemia is an infection that occurs when bacteria enter the bloodstream and spread. It can lead to sepsis, the body's response to the infection, which can cause organ damage and indeed death. Septicemia is more common in people who are rehabilitated or have other medical conditions

Track6: STD (Sexually Transmitted Diseases) and Control

STDs pass from one person to another through vaginal, oral, and anal coitus. They also can spread through intimate physical contact like heavy petting, though this isn't veritably common. STDs do not always cause symptoms or may only cause mild symptoms. Thus, it's possible to have an infection and not know it. Correct and harmonious use of the manly latex condom is largely effective in reducing STD transmission. Use a condom every time you have anal, vaginal, or oral sex. However, synthetic on-latex condoms can be used, if you have latex disinclinations. While numerous STDs can be cured or treated with drug, the consequences of undressed STDs can include infertility, pregnancy complications, cervical cancer, pelvic seditious disease, birth defects and a 3- to5-fold increased risk of HIV transmission.

Track7: Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Pediatric diseases are the diseases which will prompt at time of childhood. The way in the development of an contagious complaint are source of the microbe, escape of the microbe from the source, spread of the microbe to a new person, entry of the microbe into the new person, and infection and damage.

• Common Childhood Communicable conditions
• Common Colds
• Conjunctivitis (Pink- eye)
• Diarrhea
• Fifth's Disease (Parvovirus B19)
• Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease
• Hepatitis A
• Hepatitis B

Track8: Transmission of Parasitic Infection

Vector- borne transmission of disease can take place when the sponger enters the host through the slaver of the nonentity during a bloody mess (for illustration, malaria), or from spongers in the feces of the nonentity that defecates incontinently after a bloody mess (for illustration, Chagas disease). Parasitic infections can be spread in a number of ways. For illustration, protozoa and helminthes can be spread through defiled water, food, waste, soil, and blood. Some can be passed through sexual contact. Some spongers are spread by insects that act as a vector, or carrier, of the disease. Specific factors impacting host – sponger associations are, among others, climate conditions, behavioral traits, host sociality, population viscosity, diet, niche, age, sex, host immune competence, supplementary feeding, and animal translocations.

Track9: Parasitic Immunology

Parasite immune evasion is the process by which parasites offset the vulnerable system of the host. Spongers use different mechanisms to avoid and envenom the vulnerable response of their hosts. Defensive impunity in some infections is due to a combination of humoral and cellular immunity; in this circumstance parasites are carpeted with antibody which makes them susceptible to direct cytotoxicity by macrophages, eosinophil, and neutrophils. Antibody alone is defensive against some other infections. There are three main classes of parasites that can cause disease in human’s protozoa, helminthes, and ecto parasites.

Track10: Perinatal HIV and breast feeding

Breastfeeding contributes to the threat of perinatal HIV infection. Although motherly ART mainly reduces the threat of transmission through bone milk, it doesn't exclude the threat. In LMIC, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that HIV- infected mothers treated with combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) breastfeed their babies for 12 – 24 months. Taking antiretroviral treatment mainly lowers the threat of passing on HIV through bone milk. Some estimates put the threat of transmission after birth at 1 if a woman breastfeeds for six months, and at nearly 3 if she breastfeeds for one year. Mothers who are on harmonious antiretroviral treatment (ARV) throughout the breastfeeding period have an extremely low threat of transmitting HIV to their babies.

Track11: Infectious mononucleosis

Infectious mononucleosis, also called “mono,” is a contagious disease. Epstein- Barr virus (EBV) is the most common cause of infectious mononucleosis, but other viruses can also beget this complaint. It's common among teenagers and young adults, especially council students. Contagious mononucleosis is characterized by blown lymph glands, fever, sore throat, and extreme fatigue. It's frequently spread through contact with infected slaver from the mouth. Symptoms can take between 4 to 6 weeks to appear and generally don't last beyond 4 months. There is not a vaccine or cure for mono. Antibiotics to fight bacterial infection and antiviral specifics to kill other viruses do not work against mono. Rather, treatments concentrate on helping you feel more by relieving symptoms.

Track12: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)

Respiratory syncytial virus, also called mortal respiratory syncytial contagion and human ortho pneumovirus, is a common, contagious airborne virus that causes infections of the respiratory tract. It's a negative- sense, single- stranded RNA contagion. RSV (respiratory syncytial contagion) is a largely contagious, seasonal lung infection. It's a common nonage illness that can affect adults too. Utmost cases are mild, with cold- suchlike symptoms. A severe infection leads to pneumonia and bronchiolitis. Respiratory syncytial contagion enters the body through the eyes, nose or mouth. It spreads fluently through the air on infected respiratory driblets. You or your child can come infected if someone with RSV coughs or sneezes near you. The virus also passes to others through direct contact, similar as shaking hands

Track13: Drug Interaction in Infectious Diseases

A change in the way a drug acts in the body when taken with certain other drugs, herbals, or foods, or when taken with certain medical conditions. Drug interactions may cause the drug to be more or less effective, or cause goods on the body that aren't anticipated. These relations do when one medicine (the perpetrator) alters the attention of another drug (the object) with clinical consequences. Medicine commerce occurs when a case's response to a drug is modified by food, nutritive supplements, expression excipients, environmental factors, other drugs or disease. Drug interactions may make your drug less effective, cause unanticipated side goods, or increase the action of a particular medicine. Some drug interactions can indeed be dangerous to you.

Track14: Infectious Diseases caused by Influenza virus

Flu is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses that infect the nose, throat, and occasionally the lungs. It can beget mild to severe illness, and at times can lead to death. The stylish way to help flu is by getting a flu vaccine each time. Influenza, one of the most common contagious conditions, is a largely contagious airborne disease that occurs in seasonal epidemics and manifests as an acute febrile illness with variable degrees of systemic symptoms, ranging from mild fatigue to respiratory failure and death. Type A viruses are responsible for the loftiest burden of disease during seasonal epidemics, although both influenza A and B types are suitable to beget pandemics, significant disease and deaths. Type B infections are less common and generally milder than influenza A (H3N2).

Track15: Emerging Infectious Diseases & Recent Outbreaks

The initial list of disease priorities demanding urgent R&D attention comprises Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever, Ebola contagion disease and Marburg, Lassa fever, MERS and SARS coronavirus diseases, Nipah and Rift Valley fever. The list will be reviewed annually or when new conditions crop. Taken together, reducing and controlling human contact with wild species and beast creatures is an important action to minimize the chances of the emergence of new contagious conditions in the human population.

• Some recent outbreaks
• Monkey pox Outbreak 2022 Announced May 2022
• Coronavirus complaint 2019 (COVID- 19) Announced January 2020
• 2018 Ebola Outbreak in Congo (DRC) Announced May 2018
• 2017 Ebola Outbreak in Congo (DRC) Announced May 2017